I found much of the
memory collection interesting but, after viewing them, saw a strong link
between the phenomena of baseball cards and Adams' work we covered in class.
Used predominantly as
advertisement on cigarette cartons; the collection of baseball cards became
nationally recognisable and like smoking itself a habit and fad.
I should just add of course that smoking went on too dispel the ‘fad’ statement. “In 2014,
nearly 17 of every 100 U.S. adults aged 18 years or older (16.8%) smoked
cigarettes.” Per the www.CDC.gov tobacco
data statistics.
This map
similarly shows the extent of smoking in contemporary America.
Anyway,
the collecting of baseball cards as a popular past time is whats most
interesting. Americans in the 1880’s to early 90’s were most concerned with the
new and the progressive and got behind these non-traditional activities. As a 2 5/8 x 1 1/2-inch photo or print; the collection of
baseball cards acts as a great indicator of the decline in spiritual versus the
increased valuing of the material which Adams alluded to in his ‘the Epic of
America’. The want for the next, newest, biggest, most popular thing swept American
minds as the values born out of the pioneer culture of the first migrants
appeared to whither.
The mass production of
cigarettes from 1883 onwards advocates another of Adams’ concerns. It acts as a
metaphor for the demise of quality in the new era of quantity. Tobacco grown
since the 17th century was originally rolled and thus smoked by
those who knew how. But with the scale of production now untapped, the mass
market of American society demanded a vast quantity and would accept such with
a drop in quality.
In contrast, I believe there
is one contradiction of Adam’s work when it comes to the popularity of baseball
card collecting. Adams argued that culture made way for business but this
example suggests that business created or adapted a culture. Mass production of
Tobacco as a cash crop for the export market was essentially what created the
need for abundant, cheap labor which the importation of slaves to America
answered. The divide geographical, North and South, of slave and non-slave
states was similarly a product of the business of slavery. And politically,
western expansion was to a large degree about whether or not pro-slavery or
anti-slavery states attained a majority influence over the entire nation.
Therefore, the business of
cigarette manufacturing – to which these baseball cards are symbiotically
related – can be attributed to shaping and molding the culture of the United
States historically, geographically and politically. And not inhibiting culture,
as Adams proposed.
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